Chicken biryani with fragrant rice and herbs in a dark serving bowl.

Biryani

Biryani is a regal, 'one-pot' masterpiece featuring layers of saffron-scented Basmati rice and marinated meat or vegetables slow-cooked under steam. This 'Dum' method infuses every grain with a deep, savoury aroma and a complex 'flavour explosion'. It is a luxurious, celebratory dish, traditionally garnished with crispy onions and served with a cooling raitha.

Cooking Instructions

Preparation: 30 minutes
Cooking: 2 hours 45 minutes
Servings: 4 to 6

Notes:

Browning the beef in the oven beforehand mimics tandoori caramelisation without scorching the pan.

Rinsing the basmati rice multiple times until the water runs completely clear removes excess surface starch, ensuring fluffy, distinct grains.

Ghee can be replaced with standard unsalted butter for frying and layering.

Sealing the pot tightly with foil before covering traps the steam, creating an authentic dum cooking environment.

Prepare Paste and Marinade
In a blender, blend the garlic, ginger, coriander seeds, Madras curry powder, Kashmiri chilli powder, fenugreek seeds, garam masala, vegetable oil, and 100ml of water into a thick paste. Coat the bone-in beef chunks thoroughly in the spice paste and roast in a preheated oven at 200°C for 20 minutes until caramelised.

Caramelise Onions and Braise Beef
Heat 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil and butter in a large pot over high heat. Add the sliced onions and cook for 15 minutes until deeply caramelised and dark. Stir in the remaining spice paste and tomato puree, cooking for 2 minutes. Add the roasted beef, beef stock, and chopped coriander stalks, then cover and braise over low heat for 2 hours until the beef is melt-in-the-mouth tender. Season with salt and MSG, reserving 4 tablespoons of gravy for serving.

Fry Onions and Infuse Saffron
Deep-fry the remaining sliced onion in vegetable oil until golden and crispy, then drain on kitchen paper. In a small bowl, steep the saffron threads in warm milk for 10 minutes. Wash the basmati rice thoroughly under cold running water until clear.

Assemble Biryani Layers
In a clean, heavy ovenproof pot, lightly toast the star anise, cloves, green cardamom pods, black mustard seeds, and bay leaves in 1 tablespoon of butter for 1 minute. Layer one-third of the cooked beef curry at the bottom, followed by a layer of raw rinsed rice, a drizzle of saffron milk, and a scattering of crispy fried onions. Repeat the layering process twice more, finishing with rice, saffron milk, and crispy onions on top.

Bake and Serve
Cover the pot tightly with a double layer of aluminium foil, seal with the lid, and bake in a preheated oven at 140°C for 1 hour and 40 minutes until the rice is fluffy and fully cooked. Uncover, allow the steam to dissipate for 5 minutes, then ladle out onto plates, spooning over the reserved curry sauce and fresh coriander.

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Ingredients

Spice Paste Marinade
Garlic 6 cloves
Ginger 50g
Coriander Seeds 1 tbsp
Madras Curry Powder 1 tbsp
Kashmiri Chilli Powder 1 tbsp
Fenugreek Seeds 1 tsp
Garam Masala 1 tbsp
Vegetable Oil 2 tbsp
Water 100ml
Beef Curry Braise
Bone-in Beef Chuck 1kg
Onions 3
Butter 50g
Tomato Puree 2 tbsp
Beef Stock 500ml
Fresh Coriander 30g
Salt 1 tsp
MSG ¼ tsp
Vegetable Oil 3 tbsp
Biryani Layers and Aromatic Rice
Basmati Rice 500g
Onion 1
Vegetable Oil 200ml
Saffron Threads 1 pinch
Warm Milk 100ml
Butter 1 tbsp
Star Anise 1
Cloves 3
Green Cardamom Pods 3
Black Mustard Seeds ½ tsp
Bay Leaves 2

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